How houses get built in the DC area

I thought that when I lived in Florida, the construction there was shoddy. I was wrong. At least there they used concrete pillars and floors for the houses, and the building code was so strict everything was anchored properly, especially after Hurricane Andrew. When I moved to the DC area, I thought construction would be better here, since it’s a temperate climate and the houses should be built to last and hold up to the weather. I was wrong. Construction here is horribly shoddy.

I have never been so shocked at the cheap and flimsy “workmanship” I see every time I pass some house or building under construction. It never ceases to amaze me what passes code in these parts, and I’ve lived here since 2003. It’s downright thievery, I tell you. I’ll show you some photos below to help you see what I mean. I call it thievery because you’d think housing would be dirt cheap given the materials and level of effort that goes into the construction, but it isn’t. It’s terribly expensive, to the point that people making below what would be called upper middle class in other parts of the country can’t afford to live inside the Beltway, much less outside it. They have to go find housing either in bad neighborhoods, or way out in the boonies, in order to get anything affordable.

It’s not right. It makes my blood boil. Honestly, I can’t believe what goes on. It’s the same construction everywhere, from the (relatively) cheaper townhomes and single family homes right up to the McMansions that have sprung up on River Rd, Georgetown Pike and other richer places. The only thing that changes is the size and price of each monstrosity, but they’re all just as flimsy.

Do you want to see what I mean? Take a look at these photos. They’re from a house currently under construction in my area.

House under construction

Some unwitting soul is going to pay several hundred thousands of dollars for this piece of crap, and he won’t know what a lemon he’s getting. It’s all 2×4 construction. There’s nothing solid and concrete there except the foundation, and I’m not sure how thick that is, either. It’s all either cheap, soft wood or plywood, including the upper floor. Not only that, but the beams aren’t straight, and the joints aren’t secured properly.

House under construction

It’s basically a big plywood box. I’m not sure what its projected lifetime is, but I can’t imagine it’ll last more than 30 years. It’ll start needing serious repairs even before the mortgage is paid off. Isn’t that terrible?

Do you see that cheap, flimsy Tyvek plastic? That’s the weatherproofing. No, I’m not kidding. That’s it. That’s also the insulation. I doubt they’ll put glass fiber or any other kind of insulation between the drywall and the beams. They might, but I seriously doubt it. I’ve seen the inside of many walls, and they’re usually empty.

House under construction

Can you say cheap? I can. It’s cheap construction! It’s a travesty. Look at that horrible plywood shell. That’s going to be a tower. It’s going to look so nice, clad in fake brick or plastic siding only 1-2 inches thick… It’s also going to be horribly inefficient when it comes to temperature preservation. And if water should happen to leak in through that cheap brick cladding and through that flimsy Tyvek sheet, the plywood will rot away quietly and the owner won’t even know it… Wonderful, isn’t it? Isn’t this piece of crap worth mortgaging your life away?

Should we be ill-fortunate enough to get a hurricane or some tornado in our area, the roof on this thing will probably get torn off, and the entire house might or might not be standing when nature’s done with it.

Look, don’t get me wrong. I understand that America has a long history of 2×4 construction. It’s how the West was won. It’s cheap, affordable, goes up quickly, etc. But this isn’t the West, and it’s not the 1800s. This is the supposedly refined East. We should know better by now. It’s our nation’s capital. And the prices of these plywood boxes aren’t cheap. No, they’re so high most people can’t afford them.

I also understand the builders have to make a profit and the cost of land in this area is expensive. But this is ridiculous! If you’re going to build something that someone will want to call their home, and will pay dearly for it, sinking most of their productive, working years into paying it off, then God help you if you don’t build something worthwhile, something that’ll last. You’ll get what’s coming to you, don’t you worry about that…

What I wonder about is how the people and companies that put up these things can live with themselves. That’s what I want to know. How can they sleep at night knowing someone’s going to pay a fortune for something that’ll start falling apart after the first several years, for something that’s so horribly inefficient when it comes to energy use that they’ll be paying through the nose to cool it in the summer and to heat it in the winter? Don’t tell me about efficient windows! You can get the most expensive windows out there — if the walls themselves can’t conserve the inside temperature, you’ll still be nowhere. There’s such a thing as global warming to worry about. Have you heard of it? Everyone needs to reduce their carbon footprint, and it starts in the home.

Whatever happened to the good, old masonry work? What happened to quality stone construction? Yes, it’s more expensive, but isn’t it worth it? Why can’t you builders put a little more pride in your work? Why can’t you make a concrete skeleton, and use thicker insulation and better materials for the cladding? Is it so hard to do? So you’ll make a little less money. You might have to mark up the price a little. You might have to educate the consumers that know nothing about quality construction. But isn’t it all worth it in the end? Won’t you feel better knowing the house you built will last a long time? Won’t you feel better knowing the people that will buy your house will thank you for your solid construction later? Isn’t it it worth it to build good will instead of ill will?

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  1. Julie says:

    They build houses like this in North Texas as well. And what’s worse is that we have shifting soil conditions. Many houses need expensive foundation work within a year or two.

    Comment — November 28, 2007 @ 8:59 am

  2. Julie says:

    Oh, and don’t even talk about warranties. A “license” to build a house here means paying a fee and filling out paperwork. Our leg has tried to craft some consumer protection laws, but they were pretty much penned by the building lobbies.

    Comment — November 28, 2007 @ 9:00 am

  3. Trevor Carpenter says:

    Raoul, have you not seen the sea of homes built everyday in Southern California? That’s how every home in California is built.

    Comment — November 28, 2007 @ 5:41 pm

  4. Raoul says:

    Well, I find it apalling. Why, these builders would get laughed out of business if they tried to pull stunts like this in Romania. And to think, Romania, which is here in the States considered a developing country, has better building standards than the States…

    You know what the difference is there? The people are more educated about building practices, because they can still build homes themselves if they choose to do it.

    You have to go through so much red tape here in the States that it’s not even worth it. And what does all that red tape and copious amount of building inspections and plan approvals amount to? Absolutely NOTHING. It’s obvious that it’s worthless. The builders know just how much they have to do to get by, and they still put out crap, while the people that would love to do better are put off by all the red tape and the costs.

    Comment — November 28, 2007 @ 6:00 pm

  5. D. Torrance says:

    This is why we bought a late 1940s Colonial north of Baltimore, constructed entirely with stone over concrete block, including the 2nd story and the back. The walls are about 12″ thick. When the hot weather comes in summer it takes the inside about two days to get warm enough to turn on the AC.

    Comment — December 11, 2007 @ 3:31 pm

  6. Nils says:

    Being a construction engineer I was absolutely shocked when I visited California last summer. I had just lived for 6 weeks in Ensenada, Mexico, which is not exactly a rich city and yet it struck me that even there buildings were built better. Hell, I even spotted some insulation on several construction sites. It’s as if the States don’t have proper building codes or education for that matter. The amount of money people are willing to pay for such crappy dwellings astounds me. I find it downright weird that people put up with this sh**. I can’t believe people don’t see it. What is going on over there? I used to get mad when seeing contracters build without care over here in Europe but boy was I wrong!
    Now if you’ll excuse me, I have a passive house to build (which is about 6,5% more expensive but uses ZERO energy).

    Comment — January 11, 2008 @ 4:25 pm

  7. Watch “The Energy Non-Crisis” by Raoul Pop says:

    [...] in the future through more fuel-efficient cars and better housing. I’ve railed against the shoddy construction practices in the DC area (and seemingly throughout most of the US) for some time. Houses are built like [...]

    Pingback — June 24, 2008 @ 1:18 pm

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